Abstract

This research investigates how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is incorporated at the Higher Institute of Science and Technology Badr, with a specific focus on faculty opinions and encounters. The study included a survey of 20 faculty members, along with semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results show a mostly favourable outlook on ICT, as 75% of participants acknowledge its advantages for education. Nevertheless, there are on-going notable obstacles, such as out-dated infrastructure (40%), inadequate training (47%), and reluctance to embrace change (20%). Although 53% of faculty feel ready to integrate ICT, only 20% claim to be highly prepared. The research emphasizes the need for thorough faculty training programs and technology assistance to improve digital skills and successful ICT incorporation. In addition, it is crucial to align ICT projects with organizational goals in order to overcome obstacles and create a supportive atmosphere for integrating technology. The findings from this study help in comprehending the challenges of integrating ICT in higher education, offering beneficial suggestions for improving teaching standards with the use of technology.

Keywords: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Faculty member perspective, Quality of teaching.

This paper explores the role of fuzzy logic in the assessment of student performance in local high school, Badr, Libya, positing that it offers a more flexible and accurate alternative to traditional categorization methods of academic achievement. Conventional assessment tools, such as standardized test scores and GPAs, often yield a distorted and overly simplistic view of student performance. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, this study compares the performance, attendance, and self-reported satisfaction of students assessed through fuzzy logic with those evaluated by traditional methods. The results demonstrate that students assessed using fuzzy logic achieved higher average scores and expressed greater satisfaction with the assessment process. Additionally, educators employing fuzzy logic provided more detailed and constructive feedback, enriching the learning experience. Thus, this research indicates that fuzzy logic can effectively mitigate the shortcomings of traditional assessment methods, enhancing the recognition of diverse student abilities. The findings advocate for the integration of fuzzy logic in educational assessment practices to promote inclusivity and improved learning outcomes.

Abstract

In this paper, I discuss how artificial intelligence has become central to the formulation of ethical policies concerning data privacy. With the advancement of technology, customers’ privacy and information security concerns have come into focus and require stringent measures for the usage of data. This paper aims to analyze how AI improves data protection mechanisms for security risks pertaining to personally identifiable information while advocating for the transparency of handling personal information. Drawing evidence from the current global issues involving data privacy, the practical use of AI in cyber defense, and the social issues arising from AI technologies, this paper establishes that while developing ethical frameworks, there exists the need to continuously assess and update the ethical standards. Finally, the study confirms how AI should be incorporated within the context of data privacy to build confidence and ensure better accountability in the growing data era.

AbstractIn this paper, the focus is on software development methodologies, specifically XP and RAD, in terms of fast-track software development while maintaining quality. It also addresses the high requirements for rapid and effective software development and how some organizations and companies utilize Agile, which supports and encourages flexibility, teamwork, and effective customer relationship management. Initially, the paper discusses the historical evolution of the Waterfall Model and its transformation from its traditional form to the Agile Framework. Subsequently, it highlights the XP and RAD methodologies, providing an overview of both, along with their important stages, benefits, and challenges, focusing on aspects such as pair programming, design and testing, and defining and analyzing prototyping and iteration processes. The comparison illustrates the similarities in terms of strengths and weaknesses and their significance concerning fast-track software development. The paper also references several projects where these methodologies were applied and discusses potential outcomes. It recommends that the optimal and most suitable methodology choice depends on several key factors, such as user participation, gradual development, and teamwork, while considering the trends of fast-track software development in the futureKeywords:XP, RAD, Agile Development, Fast-Track Development, TDD, Prototyping, Iterative Development.